The world of mechanical keyboards has grown rapidly over the past decade, and among the many variations in layout and design, the 87 keyboard layout—also known as the Tenkeyless (TKL) layout—has emerged as a favorite among enthusiasts and professionals alike. In this article, we’ll explore the evolution of the 87 keyboard layout explained through its design changes, growing popularity, and functional appeal.
What is the 87 Keyboard Layout?
Before diving into its evolution, it’s important to understand what the 87 keyboard layout actually is. This layout typically features 87 keys, omitting the numeric keypad found on full-sized (104-key) keyboards. It still includes the full function row, arrow keys, and navigation cluster (Insert, Delete, Home, End, etc.), making it a balanced option for users who want both compactness and functionality.
Origins and Early Development
The origins of the 87 keyboard layout date back to the early 2000s when there was a push toward more compact, desk-friendly keyboard solutions. Full-sized keyboards were becoming too bulky for modern workstations, especially as laptops and smaller desktop setups gained popularity. The TKL format offered a perfect middle ground—removing the number pad to save space while keeping essential keys intact.
Rise in Popularity Among Gamers and Professionals
As mechanical keyboards surged in popularity, so did the TKL design. One major reason was its ergonomic advantage; by removing the number pad, users could place their mouse closer to the keyboard, reducing shoulder strain during long sessions. For gamers, this meant better mouse movement. For programmers and writers, it meant more comfort and less clutter.
The evolution of the 87 keyboard layout explained through this lens shows how user needs have shaped the format—prioritizing comfort, accessibility, and desk space.
Customization and the Enthusiast Community
With the rise of keyboard customization, the 87 layout found a strong foothold in the enthusiast community. DIY keyboard kits, hot-swappable PCBs, and custom keycaps made the TKL layout even more attractive. It offered enough space for creative expression without the overwhelming complexity of full-sized keyboards.
Design innovations such as gasket-mounted cases, sound-dampening materials, and improved switch compatibility also played a major role in the evolution of the 87 keyboard layout, showing how form and function have progressed in tandem.
Modern Variations and Future Outlook
Today, the 87 layout is available in a wide range of styles—from minimalist, ultra-slim builds to high-end, fully programmable boards. Brands continue to innovate within this form factor, integrating wireless connectivity, RGB lighting, and advanced software features.
As hybrid work and minimalist desk setups continue to trend, it’s clear that the TKL format will remain a staple in the keyboard market. In essence, the evolution of the 87 keyboard layout explained is a story of adaptation, innovation, and meeting the needs of an increasingly diverse user base.
Conclusion
The 87 keyboard layout has come a long way from being a simple trimmed-down version of the full-sized keyboard. Its journey reflects broader shifts in how people interact with technology—valuing efficiency, ergonomics, and personalization. Whether you’re a gamer, a developer, or someone who just wants a cleaner desk, the 87-key TKL layout offers a perfect blend of functionality and form.
